航运常用术语
一、集装箱术语
英文缩写
英文
中文
FCL
Full Container Load
整柜
LCL
Less Than Container Load
拼箱
40 HC
40’ High Cubic
40高柜
40 HRF
40’ High Refrigerator
40高冻柜
G.C
General Cargo
普通柜
S.H
Semi Hazardous
半危险品
H.Z
Hazardous
危险品
O/T
Open Top
开顶柜
F/R
Flat rack
框架箱
R.F
Refrigerator
冻柜
CY
Container Yard
集装箱堆场
CFS
Container Freight Station
集装箱处理站
TEU
Twenty-feet Equivalent Units
20英尺集装箱
FEU
Forty-feet Equivalent Units
40英尺集装箱
A/W
All Water
全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
MLB
Mini Land Bridge
迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
二、主要船务术语
英文缩写
英文
中文
Carrier
船公司
NVOCC
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier
无船公共承运人
Booking Sheet
订舱单
S/O
Shipping Order
装货通知书
Shipper
发货人
Exporter
出口商
Consignee
收货人
Notify Party
通知人
Port of Loading
装运港
Port of Discharge
卸货港
Place of Delivery
交货地
B/L
Bill of lading
提单
Original B/L
正本提单
Copy B/L
副本提单
Shipped on Board B/L
已装船提单
Received for Shipping B/L
收迄待运提单或待运提单
Direct B/L
直达提单
Through B/L
联运提单或称转船提单
MT B/L
Multimode Transport B/L
多式联运提单
Liner B/L
班轮提单
Clean B/L
清洁提单
Foul B/L
不清洁提单
House Bill of Lading
货运提单
MB/L
Master Bill of Lading
船东提单
MTD
Multimode Transport Document
多式联运单据
W/T
Weight Ton
重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
M/T
Measurement Ton
尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
W/M
Weight or Measurement ton
即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
ETD
Estimated time of departure
预计开船时间
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
预计到达时间
三、运输费用常用术语
英文缩写
英文
中文
O/F
Ocean Freight
海运费
BAF
Bunker Adjustment Factor
燃油附加费
BAF
Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor
燃油附加费
YAS
Yen Appreciation Surcharge
日元增值附加费
YAS
Yard Surcharges
码头附加费
ORC
Origin Receiving Charge
码头附加费
DDC
Destination Delivery Charge
目的港码头附加费(美国)
PSS
Peak Season Surcharge
旺季附加费
GRI
General Rate Increase
旺季附加费
THC
Terminal Handling Charge
码头处理费
CAF
Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor
货币贬值附加费
PCS
Port Congestion Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费
EPS
Equipment Position Surcharges
设备位置附加费
DOC
Document charges
文件费
Deviation Surcharge
绕航附加费
Suez Canal Surcharge
苏伊士运河附加费
Transshipment Surcharge
Direct Additional
直航附加费
Port Surcharge
港口附加费
Heavy-Lift Additional
超重附加费
Long Length Additional
超长附加费
Cleaning Charge
洗舱费
Fumigation Charge
熏蒸费
Ice Surcharge
冰冻附加费
Optional Fees or Optional Additional
选择卸货港附加费
Alteration Charge
变更卸货港附加费