Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语

Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构  
Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准 
Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价 
Ocean Freight 海运费 
Sea Freight 海运费 
Freight Rate 海运价 
Charge / Fee （收）费 
Dead Freight 空舱费 
Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱 
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费 
Toll 桥/境费 
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费 
The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平 
Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期 
Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平 
Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价 
Market Price Level 市场价水平 
Special Rate 特价 
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价 
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价 
Price making mechanism 运价制定机制 
Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定（程序） 
Pricing System 制定运价体系 
PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid  
by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费 
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费 
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 
Back Freight 退货运费 
Fixed Price 固定价格 
IA Action independent action 独自行动 
Price Squeeze 运价挤压 
Comm. Commission 佣金 
Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣 
Volume Incentive 箱扣（箱量回扣） 
OCP Overland Common Point 陆路共通点 
IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点多式联运（服务） 
Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port 
by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 内陆中转费 
IHC Inland Haulage Charge 内陆托运费 
OCP Overland Common Point 内陆点 
OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe 
by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving 
the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest 
and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf 
ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada. 
Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费 
TVR Time Volume Rate 时间箱量运价 
TRI Tariff Rate Item 费率本运价品名 
N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特别规定 
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费 
GRI General Rate Increase 运价上调 
SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调 
GRD General Rate Decrease 运价下调 
TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调 
PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费  
Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 
THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费 
ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费 
CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费 
IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费 
ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集装箱回空费 
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港费 
PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费 
SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 苏伊士运河费 
TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 码头接运费 
ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports  
of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of  
Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff.  
南加州（洛杉机/长滩）铁路转运附加费 
DDC Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费） 
A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container 
OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费 
TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港费 
LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance （提前定舱优惠价） 
FAK Freight All Kinds （同一费率） 
Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items.  
(Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum  
of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be 
contained in the individual Commodity item. ) 
System whereby freight is charged per container，irrespective of goods  
and according to a tariff。 
STC Said to Contain 
A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or  
its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量 
WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费 
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费